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　面對托福閱讀題，是需要講究應對策略的，長春環球教育閆娜老師現在來為大家解析一下。

　　問法：

　　1.The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to

　　2.Why does the author mention X?

　　3.Which of the following best describes the organization of paragraph?

　　4.What is the main purpose of paragraph X?

　　題型分類：

　　1.考查某個單詞，句子或例子的作用

　　2.段落結構

　　3.段落目的

　　一、舉例證明

　　考察的詞匯或內容所在的句子中包括 for example/ for instance/ such as/(…)

　　答案多在舉例前緊挨的一句話，若不確定，選擇靠近主題句的選項。

　　In general, diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability. Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability-just the opposite, in fact. A more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down. (A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child's tricycle.)

　　In paragraph 5, why does the author provide the information that "(A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child's tricycle)"?

　　A. To illustrate a general principle about the stability of systems by using an everyday example

　　B. To demonstrate that an understanding of stability in ecosystems can be applied to help understand stability in other situations

　　C. To make a comparison that supports the claim that, in general, stability increases with diversity

　　D. To provide an example that contradicts mathematical models of ecosystems

　　二、段落結構

　　Which of the following best describes the organization of paragraph X?

　　常見段落組織結構

　　◆問題解決型

　　◆現象解釋型

　　◆新老觀點對比型

　　In addition to exploring the possible antecedents of theater, scholars have also theorized about the motives that led people to develop theater. Why did theater develop, and why was it valued after it ceased to fulfill the function of ritual? Most answers fall back on the theories about the human mind and basic human needs. One, …. Another, ….

　　Which of the following best describes the organization of paragraph 5?

　　A. The author presents two theories for a historical phenomenon.

　　B. The author argues against theories expressed earlier in the passage.

　　C. The author argues for replacing older theories with a new one.

　　D. The author points out problems with two popular theories.

　　三、作者提到某段的目的

　　：找段落主旨，即主題句

　　Paragraph 6: Thus a proportion of the total volume of any sediment, loose or cemented, consists of empty space. Most crystalline rocks are much more solid; a common exception is basalt, a form of solidified volcanic lava, which is sometimes full of tiny bubbles that make it very porous.

　　Paragraph 7: The proportion of empty space in a rock is known as its porosity. But note that porosity is not the same as permeability, which measures the ease with which water can flow through a material; this depends on the sizes of the individual cavities and the crevices linking them.

　　11. What is the main purpose of paragraph 7?

　　A. To explain why water can flow through rock

　　B. To emphasize the large amount of empty space in all rock

　　C. To point out that a rock cannot be both porous and permeable

　　D. To distinguish between two related properties of rock

編輯: 環球教育來自: 環球教育

　　北京環球天下教育科技有限公司(Global Education)，是中國留學語言培訓行業，20年來，秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注于為中國學子提供優質的留學語言培訓及配套服務。目前，環球教育已構建了包含語言培訓、留學咨詢、課程、游學考察、模擬課堂等在內的服務教育生態圈。

　　環球教育自1997年成立以來，一直勇于，樂于革新。2011年，環球教育與培生集團（Pearson）攜手，推動了環球教育在教學研究、技術創新和化管理方面的長足進步。2017年，環球教育成為樸新教育科技集團的一員，為環球教育更快、更的成長奠定了堅實的基礎。

　　環球教育以的教學成效和良好的服務口碑在業界享有盛名，我們堅持以學生為中心，一手抓教學服務，一手抓師資力量。教學中應用科學的入學評測體系，實現學員的個性化學習；采用獨特的"環球實用教學模式"，關注學習進程，因材施教；"核心課+吸收課"的教學理念，幫助學生學習效能，達到出國留學的標準。同時，環球教育引進和培養了一批尖教學人才，通過科學的教師培訓和管理體系，打造出一支實力雄厚、結構合理的師資團隊, 為優質教學提供堅強的。

　　我們以化教育集團的標準，促進產業創新，行業發展，大力推動中國留學事業的進步與發展。 20年來，環球教育不斷壯大，旗下擁有300余家教學中心，遍布中國200多個城市，累計為六十余萬名學員提供專業、多元的教育服務，為中國培養具有視野的化人才做出應有的貢獻。

　　樸新教育科技集團

　　2014年，由多位投身于教育培訓行業15年以上的高管聯合創辦了樸新教育科技集團。樸新人一直秉承著"敦兮若樸，敝而新成"的文化理念，以中課外輔導、留學培訓和留學申請服務為核心，依托尖的師資團隊，科學的管理體系，遍布各地30多個城市。